Can a child with atypical genitalia get confused about their gender identity?

Good communication is the key to personal well-being. For instance, if a doctor were to tell a pubertal girl with atypical genitalia that she has the body of a boy or one or more characteristics of the male sex, they could seriously undermine her self-esteem and gender identity. Instead, it would be appropriate to explain that some individuals can be born with atypical characteristics, and that not all bodies have the same combination of elements. In short, it is essential to maintain open and sincere communication with the intersex person, while modulating language according to their age.